Balancing Union Power and Grassroots Autonomy
Reinventing labor movements to unite institutional strength with living worker democracy
How can unions retain their vital legal protections and bargaining power without suffocating the spontaneous energy of rank-and-file struggle? This essay explores the strategic tension between institutional consolidation and grassroots autonomy, tracing how wartime union structures normalized bureaucracy, then reimagining rituals and designs that keep worker movements adaptable, self-renewing, and genuinely democratic in the twenty-first century.