Building Revolutionary Solidarity at Work
How rank-and-file organizing can unite anti-racist and class struggles
Introduction
Every great uprising begins with a whispered confession: the existing order is not just corrupt, it is incomplete. The same holds true inside the labor movement. The bureaucrats who administer today's unions often treat solidarity as a slogan rather than a practice. Yet solidarity is the only force capable of confronting two fused tyrannies: capitalism and racism. Without tearing both from their roots, neither the workplace nor the street will ever be free.
Across continents, police violence exposes this double system. The killing of a Black man in a U.S. city reverberates in Australian union halls, because beneath every budget line for riot gear lurks the payroll ledger from which it was funded. To strike against racism, then, is to strike against the total economy that makes it profitable. Real power emerges when rank-and-file workers recognize that anti-racist struggle is not charity or moral correction but a necessary defense of their material interests. The capitalist class relies on racial division like oxygen; to deprive it of that air is the first revolutionary act.
The question facing organizers is therefore not only how to oppose police violence, but how to transform unions into instruments of collective emancipation. This essay explores a path toward that transformation: building rank-and-file power that links anti-racist commitments to workplace militancy. It argues that the struggle against racism and the struggle for workers' control are two sides of the same abolitionist project. The route forward involves confronting bureaucratic timidity, overcoming fear of isolation from reformist allies, and creating new rituals of solidarity that prefigure the society we intend to build.
The Fault Line in the Labor Movement
The contemporary union landscape is divided between bureaucratic preservation and insurgent reconstruction. Institutional leaders often prefer consultation to confrontation, donations to disruption, and representation to revolution. These habits reflect decades of integration into the political establishment: unions became extensions of center-left parties, trading militancy for access.
How Bureaucracy Became Counterinsurgency
When labor movements retreat from the strike, they surrender their most potent weapon. The modern bureaucracy's rise was not accidental but a strategic adaptation by capital. Collective bargaining was institutionalized precisely to domesticate class conflict. By channeling outrage into predictable negotiation cycles, bosses insulated themselves from the shockwaves of spontaneous uprising.
In this context, anti-racist activism inside unions becomes doubly subversive. It not only challenges social hierarchies imposed by race but questions the very mechanisms by which unions police their own members' dissent. The exclusion of police associations from the labor movement is one litmus test. If a union protects those who enforce racist state violence, it betrays its founding principle. Yet many labor federations hesitate, fearing political backlash rather than seizing the ethical high ground.
The alternative is clear: a rank-and-file insurgency that reclaims direct action and merges it with a decolonial imagination. Every workplace becomes a node in a broader anti-racist network; every contract negotiation becomes a battlefield for collective moral renewal. The refusal to supply tear gas or surveillance technology to police departments is not symbolic—it disrupts the logistics of oppression.
Historical Lessons of Labor-Radical Convergence
Twentieth-century history contains glimpses of this unity. The 1934 West Coast longshore strike in the United States, led by radicals, openly defended Black workers and tied their demands to anti-fascist internationalism. In South Africa, the Durban strikes of 1973 fused township grievances with worker power, eroding apartheid's industrial base. Each moment demonstrated that racial liberation gains durability only when anchored in economic revolt.
Today, activists face the inverse dilemma: anti-racist protests often burn hot on the streets but cool once they reach the workplace. To reverse this, radicals must reconstruct the labor movement as a school for defiant imagination. A strike against racism must not wait for the next police atrocity; it must be institutionalized as a permanent reflex of conscience.
The fork in labor's road asks a simple question: Will unions continue mediating discontent, or will they become laboratories of freedom where rank-and-file workers practice the future they seek?
From Moral Outrage to Material Strategy
Outrage alone cannot sustain transformation. Movements collapse when their moral energy fails to mutate into structural leverage. To integrate anti-racist politics into workplace struggle is to perform this mutation consciously.
Translating Grief into Strategy
When police murder sparks mass protests, the typical ritual unfolds predictably: marches, hashtags, outrage, and the eventual reabsorption of dissent into legislative chatter. To break the cycle, organizers must reframe grief as a trigger for coordinated work stoppages. A citywide general strike on the day of a victim's funeral fuses the emotional and economic into a single force field. It declares that Black life is not negotiable, that mourning itself can sabotage the machinery of exploitation.
A successful strike of this kind demands preparation long before tragedy hits the headlines. Solidarity caucuses must build infrastructure capable of rapid mobilization: communication channels, cross-trade alliances, and the courage to act without waiting for top-down approval. The challenge is practical but also spiritual—the willingness to risk comfort for integrity.
The Argument for Rank-and-File Militancy
Bureaucrats caution that such radicalism alienates potential allies. Yet history rebuts them. The civil rights movement advanced through confrontational acts that forced moral choice upon the public: Montgomery's bus boycott, Greensboro's sit-ins, Memphis's sanitation strike. Each dramatized injustice while proving that ordinary workers could wield extraordinary leverage. Rank-and-file initiatives today must rekindle this synthesis of ethics and economics.
A workplace-based anti-racist struggle also exposes capitalism's central contradiction. Employers profit from division. The illusion of racial privilege lures segments of the working class into collaboration with management, even as real wages stagnate. To dissolve that illusion is to reveal the shared cage. Once workers grasp that racism functions as capital's oldest union-busting tool, solidarity becomes rational self-interest rather than altruism.
Reframing the Union as a Liberation Engine
A liberatory union operates on three pillars:
- Autonomy from party machines. When unions subsist as appendages of political parties, they inherit the timidity of electoral calculus. Radical renewal begins when they sever this dependency.
- Commitment to direct democracy. Decisions must flow from the rank and file through participatory assemblies, not opaque executive boards. The goal is to invert hierarchy itself.
- Fusion of economic and racial justice. Anti-racist practice must be coded into every bargaining demand. Equal pay clauses, diverse apprenticeship programs, and refusal to cooperate with police repression become non-negotiable standards.
These internal reforms are not managerial tweaks but revolutionary gestures. They redefine what labor means in a world where capital constantly reinvented its own strategies for control.
Transitioning from moral outrage to material strategy transforms protest into power. It shifts the battleground from appeals for empathy to acts that interrupt profit flows. Once achieved, each strike recodes the social imagination, proving that another order is possible and that workers themselves are capable of crafting it.
Breaking the Fear Barrier
If revolutionary solidarity is so logical, why do so many organizers hesitate? Fear, not apathy, is the enemy. The internal accountant within each activist tallies risks—the disapproval of moderates, the potential loss of jobs, the shadow of failure. Cultivating courage thus becomes a strategic priority, not a sentimental exhortation.
The Three Illusions of Fear
The first illusion is scarcity of shelter. Activists convince themselves they cannot survive without the institutional protection of moderate allies. This dependency narrative breeds self-censorship. Yet the collective is its own shelter; small circles of mutual aid can sustain militants through retaliation periods. Every radical must learn to replicate shelter faster than repression erodes it.
The second illusion is fragile solidarity. Workers fear that forthright anti-racism will fracture the workplace. White colleagues dread being labeled oppressors; marginalized coworkers worry about false promises of unity. The antidote is consistent collective action. Nothing heals racial mistrust like shared risk. Once the first direct action succeeds, unity becomes felt rather than preached.
The third illusion is career catastrophe. Decades of neoliberal austerity taught workers to accept precarity as natural. Fear of losing health insurance or mortgage payments suppresses rebellion. But obedience provides no immunity from dismissal—only the illusion of control. Collective risk-taking restores true security because it redistributes fear back to management, where it belongs.
Transforming Fear into Experimentation
Activists can confront fear through staged experiments. Begin with actions calibrated to test institutional tolerance while proving internal capability: a lunch-hour slowdown redirected toward racial justice education, a petition circulated via encrypted channels, a solidarity art installation in the break room. Each micro-action becomes both rehearsal and revelation. It teaches the group its latent power, showing that the imaginary boundary of the possible was self-imposed.
Once experiments succeed, escalate deliberately. The momentum of small victories builds the psychological foundation for larger disruptions. Through this process, courage becomes infrastructural—a collective habit rather than an individual attribute.
The Role of Narrative in Fear Management
Human beings metabolize fear through story. Without narrative coherence, risk feels meaningless. A revolutionary labor movement must therefore articulate a myth of redemption: a story in which ordinary workers reclaim agency from corporate-state collusion. Every picket line, every assembly, and every defiant gesture should be framed within this larger storyline of liberation. Hope here is not optimism but disciplined imagination, the capacity to see beyond the immediate risk to the emerging solidarity.
Breaking the fear barrier is less about eradicating anxiety than about reprogramming its direction. The goal is to make collaborators of fear—an energy that alerts us to stakes worth risking.
Designing the Future Union
Revolutionary unions will not resemble the edifices that bear the name today. They will be fluid, experimental, locally driven, and globally linked. Their purpose will extend beyond wage negotiation to the creation of new moral and material sovereignties.
The Architecture of the Rank-and-File Revolution
At the heart of renewal lies the solidarity caucus—small assemblies of workers who meet informally to discuss conditions, organize mutual education, and plan direct action independently of official bureaucratic channels. These caucuses act as cell structures within large unions, spreading culture change from below.
To thrive, they require a dual metabolism: secrecy sufficient to avoid premature repression and openness capable of drawing in new participants. Effective caucuses study institutional budgets, tracing the lines that connect workplace exploitation to public spending on policing, militarization, and borders. By revealing these connections, they convert abstract radical analysis into tangible data that any worker can recognize while reading a paycheck.
From here grows the strategy of combat syndicalism: cross-sector coordination that aligns strikes with broader social uprisings. Imagine transport workers halting freight the same day that communities protest police killings, or teachers devoting lesson plans to racial justice in synchronization with walkouts. The point is to synchronize moral outrage and economic leverage until they become indistinguishable.
The Ethics of Non-Cooperation
Every revolutionary union must adopt non-cooperation as doctrine. No logistical or material support for state repression—no production of tear gas, no repair of surveillance drones, no public relations contracts for police departments. Such refusals transform labor from accomplice to resistor. The history of successful boycotts, from anti-apartheid port blockades to arms-trade embargoes, shows that supply-chain ethics can wound empire more effectively than legislative petitions.
Beyond Wages: A New Measure of Victory
Traditional unions count success in wage increases and safety clauses. Revolutionary unions count sovereignty—degrees of autonomy wrested from corporate and state control. Worker-managed shops, cooperative networks, and local councils represent the evolution of the strike into an alternative economy. When labor can self-administer production, protest becomes construction.
This shift mirrors the decline of the mass-urban-nonviolent-unified myth: the idea that massive crowds alone could compel change. In its place arises the networked insurgency of creative minorities who, by acting strategically, trigger chain reactions of defiance. The rank and file become both saboteurs and architects.
Intersection with Global Movements
The resurgence of labor militancy is inseparable from climate and decolonial struggles. Extractive industries that poison the planet also underwrite racist policing through security contracts and political donations. An ecological strike against fossil fuels doubles as an anti-racist action, since environmental devastation targets communities of color first. International solidarity networks linking dockworkers, miners, and nurses can thus articulate a planetary general strike, aligning ecological survival with racial and class justice.
The remodeled union becomes not a NGO but a prototype of post-capitalist governance, rooted in the ethics of care and equality. Its rituals—assemblies, communal meals, democratic education—prefigure a society that no longer needs police because mutual obligation has replaced coercion.
Transitioning toward this vision requires both audacity and patience. Like all chemistry, the reaction between desire and reality must be catalyzed at precisely the right temperature: hot enough to transform, cool enough to endure.
Putting Theory Into Practice
Translating revolutionary theory into daily organizing demands both subtlety and persistence. The following steps offer concrete directions for activists determined to merge anti-racist commitment with workplace rebellion.
-
Form a Solidarity Caucus. Start with trusted coworkers across racial and positional lines. Focus early meetings on shared material concerns—wages, safety, hours—while gradually introducing discussions on systemic racism and policing. Confidentiality builds trust; transparency builds culture.
-
Map Power and Flows of Complicity. Chart where your workplace intersects with structures of repression: vendors supplying police departments, pension funds invested in private prisons, products servicing border enforcement. Converting analysis into diagrams reveals tangible targets for divestment or work refusal.
-
Stage Low-Risk Experiments. Pilot micro-actions—a coordinated day of wearing symbolic colors or collectively submitting a racial equity proposal. Document outcomes and debrief afterward. Each test builds confidence for larger mobilizations.
-
Link Moral Outrage with Economic Disruption. Prepare communication networks capable of triggering a one-day strike or slowdown in response to local or national acts of state violence. Frame each disruption as both a memorial and a rehearsal for systemic transformation.
-
Practice Post-Strike Renewal. After each action, host decompression gatherings to prevent burnout and analyze emotional as well as logistical lessons. Sustained revolution requires psychic as much as physical resilience.
Every one of these steps should aim at cultivation of dual power: the capacity to function within existing institutions while rehearsing life beyond them. Rank-and-file organizing succeeds not when it wins fragments of reform but when it redefines what victory means.
Conclusion
The revolutionary horizon begins wherever workers refuse the roles assigned to them—producers of profit, consumers of ideology, spectators of injustice. Anti-racist struggle fused with class struggle generates this refusal at its most potent frequency. Each time a worker connects their wage to the world of policing and segregation, an invisible chain weakens.
Building rank-and-file power that challenges bureaucracy is not merely about leadership reform but about species evolution: learning to coordinate courage across difference. The new union is born when empathy acquires teeth, when conscience acquires economic form. At that moment, protest transcends spectacle; it becomes world-making.
The future belongs to those who treat the workplace not as an employment site but as a front in the unfinished revolution for human dignity. Which habit of obedience will you dismantle first, and who will you invite to join you in that experiment of freedom?